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THE RULE OF THE ROAD
It is often asked why we drive on the left whereas in most other
countries of the world driving on the right is de-rigueur.
The reason goes back to the days of coaching.
Most coachmen were right handed so that the whip was always held
to their right. Since, on British vehicles, the whip-holder was
mounted on the vehicle it was logical for the coachman to sit on
the right hand side.
In Britain a coachman, therefore, sat at a central (or right-hand)
driving position. It was also the rule that vehicles would hold
the centre of the, often, appalling roads and would make room to
the left for an approaching vehicle. This allowed both coachmen
to ensure that the vehicles passed (on their right hand sides) without
touching.
On the continent it was different. Here the rule was that coaches
were driven by postillions. Postillions, mostly being right handed,
sat on the left-hand horse so that they could control the second
horse in the pair to their right. (Coaches pulled by four-horse
teams would have two postillions).
It was logical, therefore, that for control reasons British coachman,
who sat on the right of the coach, drove to the centre of the road,
giving way to oncoming vehicles to their right. The postillion,
on the other hand, riding the left-hand horse, also driving to the
centre of the road, gave way to oncoming vehicles to his left.
The postillion was seldom seen in this country, except for private
open carriages (usually Victorias or Park Landaus). Coachmen invariably
drove coaches, closed carriages and hackney vehicles. The tradition
of left and right-hand road use, therefore, has remained to this
day.
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